Smoke helps locate where a sealed system leaks; pressure or vacuum decay quantifies whether it holds. Valve state and allowable pressure determine whether either result is valid.
Why this matters
Tool value depends on the question it can answer safely, the vehicles and systems it truly supports, and the repeatability of the result.
Evidence to capture first
- System pressure limit
- Ability to isolate branches
- Visibility and access
- Need to measure leak rate versus location
A disciplined path
- Check the system procedure
- Verify valves and caps
- Use decay to confirm leakage
- Use smoke to locate it without exceeding limits
Decision point
Often the strongest workflow uses both: decay to prove a leak, smoke to find it, and decay again to verify repair.
Source desk
Use current model-specific service information for specifications, connector locations, disabling procedures, and tightening values. The following public resources support the broader safety or system context used in this guide.

